The ongoing Sea of Thieves beta (recently extended until January 31st due to the technical issues experienced in the first two days) has been successfully datamined on PC by Reddit user m4rx.
This revealed lots of weapons, items, NPCs and foes that aren't available in the Sea of Thieves beta. A few examples are the fabled Kraken, a boarding axe, a heavy sword, a harpoon gun, and even ship customizations for livery, mast and more.
Mind you, this doesn't necessarily mean all of these will be available once the game launches on March 20th for Windows 10 PC and Xbox One.
Chests:
Chest of SorrowCommon ChestDrunken ChestLegendary ChestMythical ChestRare ChestShipwreck Common ChestShipwreck Legendary ChestShipwreck Mythical ChestShipwreck Rate ChestCompanies:
Gold HoardersMerchant AllianceOrder of SoulsCreatures:
BatChickenFishesParrotPigSeagullSharkSnakeEnemies:
KrakenMermaidsSkeletonsFood:
BananaCoconutPineapplePomegranateRumMaps:
Blue Sea of PlentySea of the DamnedThe WildsWide Sea of PlunderLandmark Locations:
Blue Sea of Plenty:
Crescent CoveCrescent IslandLone CoveMermaids HideawaySailors BountySmugglers BayWanderers ArchipelagoThe Wilds:
ArchesCavern IsleOld FaithfulShipwreck BayThree PeaksWide Sea of Plunder:
Crooks HollowDevils RidgeDiscovery RidgePlunder ValleySharkbait CoveSnake IslandThieves HavenNPCs:
BelleBlind BobBounty DealerClothing DealerGeneric ShopkeeperGhost CaptainGold HoarderInnkeeperInnkeeper_hideoutMerchantNice MermaidOrder of SoulsPirate LordPotion SellerShipwrightWeapon DealerRiddles:
BountyLocationDigHoleLookAtMapNonVagueNonUniqueLandmarksPlayInstrumentRaiseLanternShip Customization:
CannonCapstanLiveryMastWheelShip Misc:
Harpoon GunShip Figureheads:
Angler FishBanjoDoveDragonjdarkLionMermaidParrotPoseidonSharkSkellylanternSkullheadSpinalSquidSwordfishUnicornZeusShip Cargo:
Banana CrateCannonball CrateChicken CrateGunpowder CratePig ContainerSnake BasketWood CrateShops:
Clothing ShopGH Company Equipment ShopMA Company Equipment ShopOOS Company Equipment ShopSaltys Equipment ShopShadys Equipment ShopTreasure Artifacts:
Box (3 variants)Goblet (4 variants)Impressive (3 Variants)Vase (3 Variants)Weapons:
BlunderbussBoarding AxeCutlassFlintlock PistolHeavy SwordPistolRapierSniper Rifle